"Subtractive Schooling is an astonishing book. "…groundbreaking…" - Race and Pedagogy Project At the same time, it provides a model for a more authentically caring approach to ethnography as well as a more authentically caring style of teaching." - Bilingual Research Journal "…a powerful and important addition to the literature on multi-cultural secondary schooling … Subtractive Schooling greatly increases our understanding of the intricate complexity of ethnicity and schooling practices. "In focusing her attention on caring … Valenzuela provides an important vantage point from which to consider and understand the implications of educational policies and practices designed to move youngsters into the so-called American mainstream." - Anthropology and Education Quarterly Maybe then subtractive schooling would be seen for what it is really worth by people who have the power to 'subtract' it from American society, and to replace it with policies of bilingualism and biculturalism." - Bilingual Education and Bilingualism "…every government representative, whether at the local, state, or federal level, including the President of the United States, should read this book. The selection of eloquent and vivid descriptions of the relationships between students and teachers or counselors permits the reader to internalize, from the students' perspective, the meaning of institutional neglect, hostility, and prejudice on the part of school personnel." - Qualitative Studies in Education "What gives credibility to Valenzuela's powerful account is excellent ethnohistorical documentation and a profound knowledge of youth's thought processes. Overall Subtractive Schooling is a valuable text that is certain to become a standard in sociology courses in the areas of education, race and ethnicity, and Latino/a studies." - Contemporary Sociology There are models for becoming an effective teacher with Latino/a and other minority students. This ethnography highlights teacher practices that need to be emulated and rewarded. "Professor Valenzuela's book suggests what has to change fundamentally for real reform to occur. "Valenzuela's thoughtful and thorough analysis of Latino/a students' experiences in a large urban school powerfully defines the educational challenges facing Latino immigrant and U.S.-born youth and outlines important elements for transforming their academic experiences." - Harvard Educational Review Relationships and the "Politics of Difference" Subtractive Schooling and Divisions among Youth Immigrant Youth and the Question of EmpeñoĬross-Generational Gender and Social Capital The Experience of Schooling for Mexican Immigrant Youth Teacher-Student Relations and the Politics of CaringĬontributions and Limitations of the Caring and Education LiteratureĮveryday Experiences in the Lives of Immigrant and U. Eckels and the Struggle for Just Integration Seguín High School in Historical Perspective: Mexican Americans' Struggle for Equal Educational Opportunity in HoustonĬhanging Demographics and the "Mexicanization" of the East End and Seguín High The Subtractive Elements of Caring and Cultural Assimilation ![]() If you want your child to return to school at any point, or wish to take exams like GCSEs or A-Levels, you need to think about how they will be prepared for this.Mexican Immigrant and Mexican American Achievement ![]() We would recommend you talk to your child about how they feel about home education in this wider context. There are friendships, socialising with other people, developing communication skills and learning from a range of teachers sharing interests and experiences which may otherwise be missed. Going to school is not simply about lessons and exams. You will not be able to receive any financial assistance for this. It may be difficult for one person to teach a broad range of subjects so you may also need to consider paying for a tutor for at least some of the education. cost of taking exams if you want the child to gain qualifications.costs associated with teaching resources.Educating a child at home is a big decision and will require a great deal of your time, money and energy.
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